Nutrient intakes during pregnancy: the influence of smoking status and age

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Nutrient intakes during pregnancy: the influence of smoking status and age.

STUDY OBJECTIVE To examine the relation of antioxidant and other nutrient intakes in pregnancy to smoking and sociodemographic variables. DESIGN Cohort study. SETTING St Mary's Maternity Hospital, Portsmouth. PARTICIPANTS Pregnant nulliparous women, with no existing complications of pregnancy, were recruited from antenatal booking clinics. A total of 774 women completed seven day food dia...

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Nutrient and food intakes differ among Latina subgroups during pregnancy.

OBJECTIVE To document nutrient and food group serving intakes from food sources among Latina subgroups living in the same geographical area. DESIGN A cross-sectional study. Nutrient and food group serving intakes were assessed by means of a 24 h recall administered immediately after a prenatal survey. SETTING Hartford, CT, USA. SUBJECTS A total of 233 low-income pregnant Latinas. For anal...

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The influence of dietary advice on nutrient intake during pregnancy.

To assess the effect of an antenatal nutrition programme designed specifically for the local population, questionnaires on nutrition knowledge, attitudes to healthier eating and 4 d diet diaries were completed by women attending routine antenatal clinics. Women who received the nutrition education programme were allocated into an Intervention Education Group whilst those women who did not were ...

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Gender, smoking during pregnancy and gestational age influence cord leptin concentrations in newborn infants

BACKGROUND Low birth weight (BW), small head circumference, reduced length, increased preterm births and neuro-endocrine dysfunctions are among known consequences of smoking during pregnancy. Few studies have linked leptin to clinical features of growth restriction associated with maternal smoking and explored interaction with other determinants of size at birth, such as gender. METHODS Cord ...

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efl students gender and socioeconomic status: the use of politeness strategies in the first and second languages

within the components of communicative competence, a special emphasis is put on the “rules of politeness,” specifically the politeness strategies (brown and levinson, 1978) that speakers deploy when performing the request speech act. this is because the degree of imposition that making a request places upon one’s interlocutor(s) has been seen to be influenced by several factors among which, as ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0143-005X

DOI: 10.1136/jech.54.1.17